![]() Like the Edwin Smith Papyrus, the Ebers Papyrus came into the possession of Edwin Smith in 1862. Yellow ochre is also described as a remedy for urological complaints. It is prescribed for intestinal and eye complaints. One of the more common remedies described in the papyrus is ochre or medicinal clay. It is not known exactly which plant is referred to as “ asit.” 3,500 years later, this remains the standard treatment. Wrap the emerging end of the worm around a stick and slowly pull it out. To prevent conception, smear a paste of dates, acacia, and honey to wool and apply as a pessary.ĭrink a mixture including elderberry, asit plant fibers, milk, beer-swill, cucumber flowers, and green dates. Examples of medical remediesĮxamples of remedies in the Ebers Papyrus include: The papyrus contains chapters on contraception, diagnosis of pregnancy and other gynecological matters, intestinal disease and parasites, eye and skin problems, dentistry and the surgical treatment of abscesses and tumors, bone-setting and burns. The descriptions of these disorders suggest that Egyptians conceived of mental and physical diseases in much the same way. Disorders such as depression and dementia are covered. ![]() Mental disorders are detailed in a chapter of the papyrus called the Book of Hearts. The Egyptians seem to have known little about the kidneys and made the heart the meeting point of a number of vessels which carried all the fluids of the body-blood, tears, urine, and semen. It notes that the heart is the center of the blood supply, with vessels attached for every member of the body. The papyrus contains a “ treatise on the heart“. It contains many incantations meant to turn away disease-causing demons and there is also evidence of a long tradition of empiricism. The scroll contains some 700 magical formulas and folk remedies. The Ebers Papyrus is written in hieratic Egyptian writing and represents the most extensive and best-preserved record of ancient Egyptian medicine known. Another document, the Carlsberg Papyrus, is identical to the Ebers Papyrus, though the provenance of the former is unknown. The Brugsch and the London Medical papyri share some of the same information as the Ebers Papyrus. ![]() 1300 BC), the Ebers Papyrus is among the oldest preserved medical documents. 1300 BC), the London Medical Papyrus ( c. The epistemological reasons for the failure to overthrow the Galenic dogma during the XIII Century are also discussed.Īncient Egypt Barber surgeons Greek World History of Medicine Humoralism Medieval History Sepsis Suppuration.Along with the Kahun Gynaecological Papyrus ( c. It was responsible, together with the loss of valuable surgical knowledge during the Middle Ages, of the establishement of cauterization as the treatment of choice for different types of lesions. This conception became the framework of the Galenic dogma expressed as the 'good and laudable pus', which served as the basis for wound care during more than one thousand years. They were based on the classical theory of Humoralism. The causes of the ambiguity of Greeks concerning the promotion or limitation of suppuration are presented. The evolution of different therapeutic approaches for wounds is described, from the non-suppurative healing of the Egyptians and Alexandrians to the irrepressible desire of seeing wound suppuration that was common in the Middle Ages. In this article the historical evolution of surgical sepsis control and of the importance of suppuration is reviewed, from the Ancient Egypt through the Middle Ages. Sepsis, as a fearsome complication of trauma, has accompanied mankind throughout history, particularly in the Antiquity. From the papyrus of Edwin Smith to the 'pus bonum et laudabile'. Historical recount and epistemological analysis of the sepsis derived from wounds and its surgical control.
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